Which scenario exemplifies Cognitivist learning theory?

Receiving feedback on test answers exemplifies Cognitivist learning theory because this approach emphasizes the importance of mental processes in learning. Cognitivism focuses on how learners process information, understand concepts, and develop cognitive skills through active engagement with content. Feedback plays a crucial role in this theory as it provides learners with the information needed to reflect on their understanding and to adjust their thinking accordingly.

Cognitivist theory suggests that learners construct knowledge through experiences and reflection. By receiving specific feedback on test answers, students can identify their strengths and weaknesses, thereby facilitating cognitive restructuring and deeper understanding of the material. This process highlights the cognitive mechanisms of problem-solving, self-regulation, and metacognition central to cognitivist approaches to learning.

In contrast, the other scenarios emphasize different aspects of learning that do not align as closely with Cognitivist principles. Collaboration through discussion boards focuses more on social interaction and constructivist elements, while earning rewards like candy emphasizes behaviorist approaches that rely on reinforcement. Presenting research findings leans towards constructivism, reflecting learners' application of knowledge in social contexts rather than the internal cognitive processes emphasized in Cognitivism.